Civilian Joint Task Force (CJTF) and Counter Insurgency Operation in Borno State, Nigeria
Main Article Content
Abstract
The mandate of Military and Para-military Joint Task Force (JTF) to restore normalcy in the North-eastern part of Nigeria where Boko-haram insurgency is prevalent, is recently complemented by a vigilante group called Civilian Joint Task Force (CJTF) due to some inherent lapses requiring civilian efforts. This study, therefore, assessed the roles and relevance of informal counter insurgency operation in Borno State. It employed qualitative approach in sourcing for its data. Findings revealed that involvement of Civilian Joint Task Force has helped to curb insurgency positively in restoring peace in Borno State. Its impact led to the reduction of destructive activities of the Boko-haram insurgents, protection of lives and property, arrest and handing over of the suspected insurgents to the Police and Military. It was discovered that though the involvement of Civilian Joint Task Force in counter insurgency operation has recorded some effects in Borno state, there is need for adequate training of Civilian Joint Task Force. Governments should design a Para-military training programme for them in order to improve their performances, and also enact a law that will permit civilians to be involved in the counter insurgency operations in Nigeria
Article Details
References
Abubakar, J.J. (2007), Conflict and Securities: Reflections on State and Human Security in Africa. London: Adonis Publishers.
Achia, I. (2013) Internal Security in Africa, ECOWAS Journal of Peace and Development. Vol. 6 No 1 August, p.33
Adaji, A.O (2014). Civilian Joint Task Force and National Security. Daily Trust, Abuja.
Adibe, J. (2013). Boko-haram as a Symptom of Crisis of Nation Building in Nigeria. Paper Presented at Institute for Security Studies, Abuja.
Anonymous, (1999), “The 1999 Constitution (as Amended) of the Federal Republic of Nigeria”, Section 14(2) (b) Assessed on 18 April 14.
Anonymous, (2009), U.S Government Counter Insurgency Guide. New York: Bureau of Political-Military-Affairs.
Arase S.E. (2013) National Security: Intelligence of Community Partnership Approach. Abuja: Pan-Africa Institutes of Paralegal Studies, Research and Publication, , p45.
Boot, M. (2013), Invisible Armies: An Epic History of Guerilla Warfare from Ancient Times to the Present. London: W.W. Norton Inc.
Broke, J. (2011). “Boko-haram: Rocking the Nigerian Boat”. Paris: Bochum Publication.
Burrows S.A. (2005). Security Studies and the Prevailing Challenges. London: Oxford University Press.
Collins, A. (2007). Contemporary Security Studies. London: Oxford University Press.
Dala, M.B. (2014), Civilian Joint Task Force and Internal Security Operation in Nigeria. The Boko-haram Insurgency in Perspective. Nigeria Civil Defence Senior Officers Conference, Abuja; July Unpublished.
Danjibo, N.D. (2010). Islamic Fundamentalism and Sectarian Violence: The “Maitatsine” and “Boko-haram” Crisis in Northern Nigeria, being a Paper Submitted to the Peace and Conflict Studies Programme, Institute of African Studies University of Ibadan, (2010).
Elaigwu J.I.(2013) Security and Peace: The Imperative for National Development in Nigeria. Jos Institute of Governance and Social Research,
Emelia, S. (2005). Reflection on the State’s Role in Contemporary Security Management in Africa. Abuja; Africa Centre of Strategic Research and Training.
Ibrahim, H. (2013) “NEMA Trains Civilian Joint Task Force on Emergencies in Maiduguri” http://news24.com/Nigeria/Nationalnews/nema-trains-civilian-jtf-on-emergency-in-Maiduguri Assessed 23 December.
Jonathan, G. (2013). State of the Nation. “Declaration of a State of Emergency in Borno, Yobe and Adamawa States.
Max Gbanite, A.U.(2012). An Overview of the Boko-haram Phenomenon. Lecture Presented at the Institute of Security, Services School, Bwari Abuja, 27 April.
Mc Cormick, G. (2007), Things Fall Part: the Endgame Dynamics of Internal Wars. Ilorin: Rand Corporation.
Metz, S. (2004). Insurgency and Counter Insurgency in the 21st Century: Re-conceptualizing ‘Threat and Response’, Strategic Studies Institute (Online) Available from http://.strategicstudiesinstitute,army,mil/pd/files/pub586.pdf.
Smith, R. (2007), The Utility of Force: The Art of War in the Modern World. New York: Knopf Double Day Publishing Group.
Steven, F. and David, E. (2006). Distrust of Government, the Vigilante Tradition and Support for Capital Punishment. Journal of Law & Society Review Vol. 19, No 11, 23 September.
Unuigbe, J. (2011), Conflict Management and Internal Security Operations in Nigeria: An Appraisal of the Nigerian Army’ NDC, Research Project, Abuja. Unpublished.
Zabadi, I.S. and Adedeji A.G. (2005). The Military and Management of Internal Conflict in Nigeria. Abuja: African Centre for Strategic Research and Training.